the thorium i will try to get from some old gas lanterns.
If they were indeed green, switch to red - problem solved!!
kcd
the thorium i will try to get from some old gas lanterns.
Update 10:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lTF7UgZPdMU&feature=youtube_gdata_player
Need RF help... How to... See video for the qustion at hand.
Thanks, ~Russ
Regarding your RF question. I am sorry I have not been following along with the "Popper" project, so it's not clear to me what the aim is.
In any case regarding loading your RF transmission line, clearly you are not going to get much power out of it with your current setup.
Firstly, forget using loading resistors to load your transmission line. For RF you use capacitors and coils to load the line.
For load capacitors, you're looking for capacitors along these lines: http://www.rfparts.com/caps_antennaload.html Coils along these lines: http://www.vk2zay.net/article/file/763
I am assuming that the objective is to energize the gasses?
I'm not sure what you are hoping to gain by "shorting" the tip of the "antenna". Don't you want to RF energy to energize gasses? In my opinion, by shorting the "antenna" tip, all you are going to accomplish it to warm the gasses very inefficiently.
Your biggest problem as I see it, is that you have a severely mismatched transmission line, so clearly you are not going to get much power out of the "antenna".
The antenna is much too short for your transmission frequency. You need to make it appear longer by making a loading coil in series with the transmission line, near the antenna end. If you make a loading coil with "taps" on it, that you can dial it in with a jumper to the various tap points. If you need help "roughing in" the coil, number of turns, etc.. I can probably help you to get it into the ball park.
So that's my suggestion for starters, make a loading coil so you at least get your transmission line dialed in and get your RF energy emitting out of the antenna-end where you want it.
A decent SWR (Standing Wave Ratio) meter would be an invaluable tool for getting this dialed in. Perhaps your CB has an SWR meter built in? Some do, however they are sometimes pretty small and difficult to interpret with much precision.
--Mike
Hello Russ ,
thanks for posting here are a few of my thoughts on RF.
You will need both RF signal and ground in chamber for it to have an effect on plasma
Your plasma popper will need to be impedance matched to RF source (CB radio)
The impedance of popper will vary with vacuum and gases in chamber .
Some form of matching network will need to be installed in between RF source and popper set at vaccum level + gas .
industrial marching networks have RF variable caps or inductors to allow them to tune system for no reflected power .
"http://www.casetechnology.com/implanter/rf.html"
"http://electronicstechnician.tpub.com/14092/css/14092_45.htm"
Joe.
I have been applying Dalton's law of partial pressures (the total pressure exerted by the mixture of gases is equal to the sum of the partial pressures of individual gases) to Paschen curves, trying to possibly retrace some of Papp's thinking on the gas mixtures.
Gas__percentage__% of 760 Torr
He______35.6________270.6
Ne______26.3________199.9
Ar______16.9________128.4
Kr______12.7_________96.5
Xe_______8.5_________64.6
So, if the partial pressures (in Torr) are plotted on the chart of Paschen curves, where do they hit the curves? I have made a new plot for He, Ne, and Ar, with grid lines, and zoomed in on the area of interest. Have a look at how things line up for about 3580 volts. (Not that 3580 volts is of any extremely notable value, just note the alignment at that height in the chart)
Just thought it was interesting. I wonder if the Kr and Xe line up with the last two points??
kcd
PS. Just ran some tests on air and (separately) argon at various pressures from approx 1 Torr to 760 Torr, observing SWR on chan 1 and 40. I was hoping that something at some pressure at some freq would look like a 50 ohm load. No joy.:(
That's no fun.. and you used the volts and amps that the doctor ordered? And in what way did ye use the coil? at what frequencies? And can you mix in helium with the argon?Quote from k c dias on September 25th, 2012, 11:44 AM PS. Just ran some tests on air and (separately) argon at various pressures from approx 1 Torr to 760 Torr, observing SWR on chan 1 and 40. I was hoping that something at some pressure at some freq would look like a 50 ohm load. No joy.:(
Maybe we first should have a glass tube with popoff cap in which we place gas to excite towards a plasma. That way we can see what the gas does at certain manipulations.
I'm sorry I did not make it clear initially that my response was to this video:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lTF7UgZPdMU&feature=em-uploademail-newQuote from 8bitgeek on September 25th, 2012, 07:50 AM Regarding your RF question. I am sorry I have not been following along with the "Popper" project, so it's not clear to me what the aim is.
In any case regarding loading your RF transmission line, clearly you are not going to get much power out of it with your current setup.
Firstly, forget using loading resistors to load your transmission line. For RF you use capacitors and coils to load the line.
For load capacitors, you're looking for capacitors along these lines: http://www.rfparts.com/caps_antennaload.html Coils along these lines: http://www.vk2zay.net/article/file/763
I am assuming that the objective is to energize the gasses?
I'm not sure what you are hoping to gain by "shorting" the tip of the "antenna". Don't you want to RF energy to energize gasses? In my opinion, by shorting the "antenna" tip, all you are going to accomplish it to warm the gasses very inefficiently.
Your biggest problem as I see it, is that you have a severely mismatched transmission line, so clearly you are not going to get much power out of the "antenna".
The antenna is much too short for your transmission frequency. You need to make it appear longer by making a loading coil in series with the transmission line, near the antenna end. If you make a loading coil with "taps" on it, that you can dial it in with a jumper to the various tap points. If you need help "roughing in" the coil, number of turns, etc.. I can probably help you to get it into the ball park.
So that's my suggestion for starters, make a loading coil so you at least get your transmission line dialed in and get your RF energy emitting out of the antenna-end where you want it.
A decent SWR (Standing Wave Ratio) meter would be an invaluable tool for getting this dialed in. Perhaps your CB has an SWR meter built in? Some do, however they are sometimes pretty small and difficult to interpret with much precision.
--Mike
Russ, I hope you're not beating yourself up about your decision to go forward with the popper kit. I voted for you to get the money back mainly because I thought Dr. John wasn't going to deliver but also because of the question of the copyright infringement. I'm kinda glad you DID go ahead with it cause that means you're trusting your heart (or the Spirit that lives in your heart ;) ) and that's ALWAYS a good thing! Bet your Wife and kids are going to love the extra time your going to have because of the slower pace too. Thats always a good thing too! You're doin' great bud. Thanks for all your efforts! joe
Hi Russ,
You are pumping quite a few joules into that chamber... could be purely an electrical response you are seeing.
Its easy to do a control test so that you confirm the gas mix is required.
1. run the test with 1 atmosphere of air in the chamber.
2. run the test with the chamber under vacuum.
I hope to see the piston fail to move in both controls, if no movement.... game on as you have validated that it really is the mix of noble gasses doing something they shouldn't be able to do.
Thanks
JM
Oxygen will probably turn to ozone and be quite corrosive, hence the discolouring you see.
Found some red phosphorous and rubidium online. No thorium except in mantle form.
http://elementsales.com/
Below is a gas mix I have calculated using the Paschen curves. This is a mix based on using only the first three of the five gases, ie. He, Ne, Ar.Quote from k c dias on September 24th, 2012, 05:16 PM I have been applying Dalton's law of partial pressures (the total pressure exerted by the mixture of gases is equal to the sum of the partial pressures of individual gases) to Paschen curves, trying to possibly retrace some of Papp's thinking on the gas mixtures.
Gas__percentage__% of 760 Torr
He______35.6________270.6
Ne______26.3________199.9
Ar______16.9________128.4
Kr______12.7_________96.5
Xe_______8.5_________64.6
So, if the partial pressures (in Torr) are plotted on the chart of Paschen curves, where do they hit the curves? I have made a new plot for He, Ne, and Ar, with grid lines, and zoomed in on the area of interest. Have a look at how things line up for about 3580 volts. (Not that 3580 volts is of any extremely notable value, just note the alignment at that height in the chart)
Just thought it was interesting. I wonder if the Kr and Xe line up with the last two points??
kcd
For a 1 atmosphere pressure at TDC:
He 46.5%
Ne 32.6%
Ar 20.9% (These all line up at approximately 4326 volts)
I don't know if a 3 gas mix will work, but this may help others to experiment that don't have Kr and Xe just laying around...
See the curves here in the original post:
http://open-source-energy.org/?tid=659&pid=7865#pid7865
Re Radioactive Material. I realised you haven't yet come far enough to see no matter what you put in the buckets its not going to make one iota of difference. It can't! the buckets are not permeable to anything you can safely put into it.
The antenna is much too short for your transmission frequency.
Why use a vacume if you could just purge the system.
The vacuum is used to suck out the normal air. The gasmixture is expensive...
So my thought is he's also probably pulling more of a vacume too.
Bob using -30 psi ? or so, just like Russ
And then he puts in the gas and he operates at 1 ? atmosphere
This also makes sence watching your video while arcing plasma in your PVC test chamber, you got a lot better plasma glow arching while under vacume.
Older video of russ i guess
Also the shape of that piston head, kinda odd looking, not what you expect for an explosion. But looks what I would expect for implosion.
I thought the piston shape was used to create a vortex movement along or to create a ringlike inverted twirl.
I think, it's all speculative, who knows? Bob knows. Lol
Just a note about another potential tweak to your "antenna" in an attempt to extract more RF energy out of it.
Since your antenna is very short (sub optimal), you may end up wanting to explore some optimizations once you've got your transmission line in the ball park.
With ground-based antennas we sometime use something called a "top hat" in order to create a capacitive load out toward the top of the antenna (the aim is to pull more current through the radiator).
A top hat come is various shapes and flavors, but the idea is the same, that is to create some capacitance at the end of the antenna relative to the ground plane. Typically the "top hat" would be some radiators extending horizontally, or sometimes in a cone shape, or a ball shape.
In your application, depending upon the orientation of the antenna toward the ground plane, you would probably end up with some sort of a disk shaped or perhaps a ball shaped top hat.
Anyway, just an optimization you might want to fiddle with once you get your transmission line sorted out. Note that an effective top hat will affect your transmission line impedance and thus your the required value of your loading coil.
--Mike
Russ
Here is why I think you have a smaller pop then Bob’s.
Bob’s popper has a spring on it pushing down on the piston so when he pumps gas up to 1 psi then he is pushing against that spring. A gas can be compressed but liquids can not..
You have no spring so your fill is less pressure then Bob’s.
Junkyard you may find an old spring loaded shock from a motorcycle or a car rear shock or you could just add a weight to the piston shaft.
Or maybe just strap a bungy cord across the shaft end. :D
element 119
Popper kit update:
I heard through the grapevine that Dan, at inteligentry, was unable to get his popper to "POP". Supposedly, when he exclaimed this fact to John Rohner, John stated that possibly another spark plug or two might be needed to make it work?
I'm starting to get a bad feeling about this whole situation. It appears there has been a lot of BS flying around. I'm still working on trying to build my popper, per the manual. But possibly I am wasting my time and money on a totally flawed design?
The manual instructions are ambiguous at best. The RF instructions are very very vague. My first impression that the kit was worth $350 was premature. Thinking about throwing in the towel. I'm starting to smell a class action lawsuit coming on? It seems Sterling Allan may have been right after all? Can you spell scam? Chuck