~Russ
RE: Let's build A "Popper" Noble Gas Engine AKA Ppap Engine.
« Reply #800, on October 26th, 2012, 09:09 PM »
You might consider putting diodes between the resistor and the IGBT's as an extra overpower protection to your driving logic circuit, ... just a thought ;)Quote from k c dias on October 23rd, 2012, 12:42 PM Have a google at this part number: ISL9V3040P3. These are basically 400V, 21A IGBT's for dummies - 5V logic level gate drive. :) Send your TTL output through a 1k resistor to the gate input - dat's it, its that easy.
Below is a photo of the controller. On the right are the four ISL9V3040P3's for driving the coils (one for each of the three ignition coils, and the forth drives a speaker - a useful tool for detecting misfires). That right side of the board will likely be cut off of the main board and relocated next to the ignition coils, the 1k resistors will remain on the controller board, and a ribbon cable used for interconnection. As you can see, that is how I have handled the RF and top cylinder coil switching.
Here's one I did earlier:Quote from k c dias on October 25th, 2012, 03:28 PM Well dog gone!! Maybe I was using it wrong! Which end of the bong are you supposed to pour it in to? ;):D:PQuote from waqas148 on October 25th, 2012, 10:24 AM I use ferric chloride with 100% success.
I designed this using Eagle, laser printed to techsheet, then UV exposed on a homemade lightbox, its double sided too.
Then removed resist, etched in ferric cloride.
washed, then exposed again to UV using a pad layout.
Then removed resist.
Then tin plated and washed again.
MeggermanHere's one I made earlier:Quote from k c dias on October 25th, 2012, 03:28 PM Well dog gone!! Maybe I was using it wrong! Which end of the bong are you supposed to pour it in to? ;):D:PQuote from waqas148 on October 25th, 2012, 10:24 AM I use ferric chloride with 100% success.
And just in case you guys are wondering the information contained within the kit is nothing that we don't already know. a matter of fact I believe we've already surpassed the information in the kit so nothing being hidden I'm just not allowed to publicly share it without getting in trouble I presume....
~Russ
Russ, your video showing the fabrication and testing of the coils seems to show a qualitative increase in the mechanical efficiency.
Have you done any quantitative measurements?
RE: Let's build A "Popper" Noble Gas Engine AKA Ppap Engine.
Where does the increase in over-unity power displayed in the Plasmatron and the Papp engine come from?
http://www.rexresearch.com/chernetskii/chernetskii.htm
Because of the Pauli Exclusion Principle as well as the Heisenberg uncertainty principle , the individual electrons in the oscillating electron cloud vibrating in the plasma will become degenerate (increase high energy) becoming more and more energetic as the cloud grows bigger.
Electron degeneracy pressure is a particular manifestation of the more general phenomenon of quantum degeneracy pressure.
Degenerate matter in physics is a collection of free, non-interacting particles with a pressure and other physical characteristics determined by quantum mechanical effects.
It is the counterpart of an ideal gas in classical mechanics. The degenerate state of matter (in the sense of deviant from an ideal gas) arises at extraordinarily high density
The Pauli Exclusion Principle disallows two half integer spin particles (fermions) from simultaneously occupying the same quantum state.
Two electrons cannot obit an atomic nucleus in the same orbital track.
The resulting emergent repulsive force is manifested as a pressure against compression of matter into smaller volumes of space. Likewise, electron degeneracy pressure results from the same underlying mechanism that defines the electron orbital structure of elemental matter.
This is similar to the game of musical chairs. In the game of musical chairs, if there are more people marching around the line of chairs while the music is playing, when the music stops, there will be people left standing.
The energy levels of these homeless electrons go up as they seek higher electron obits to fill.
This will tend to keep the electrons from getting back together with their associated ions because of a quantum orbital energy mismatch. This keeps the cloud ionized indefinitely until the stranded electron charge cloud can find a path to ground as a high energy feedback current.
Drilling down on this in a quantum mechanical description, free particles limited to a finite volume may only take a discrete set of energies, called discrete quantum states. The Pauli Exclusion Principle prevents identical fermions from occupying the same quantum state. At lowest total energy (when the thermal energy of the particles is negligible), all the lowest energy quantum states are filled. This state is referred to as full degeneracy.
Adding more electrons and/or reducing the number of orbital slots that electrons can fill will force the particles into higher-energy quantum states as they seek obits to fill. This requires a compression force, and is made manifest as a resisting pressure. The energy gain that this compressive force requires comes from the Heisenberg uncertainty principle as the momentum of the increasingly restrained electrons intensify.
The key feature is that this degenerate pressure does not depend on the temperature of the system and only on the density of the fermions.
Therefore, because of the Pauli Exclusion Principle as well as the Heisenberg uncertainty principle , the individual electrons in the oscillating cloud of excess displaced electrons in a plasma will become degenerate (high energy) becoming more and more energetic as the cloud grows bigger. This will tend to keep the electrons from getting back together with their associated ions because of a quantum orbital energy mismatch. This keeps the cloud of excess electrons ionized indefinitely until the stranded electron charge cloud can find a path to ground as a high energy feedback current.
It is this large increase in electron voltage that increases the power inherent in the system. This additional excess energy comes from the vacuum uncertainty inherent in quantum physics (aka vacuum energy).
I don't think Russ supplies a ground discharge for his ionized gas, yet it collapses.
To test this theory, Russ could run a simple experiment as follows: Set up circuit logic to ground the cylinder after the feedback current is received and observe if the intensity of the green glow changes.
Also, if the ionization inside the cylinder is better grounded, Russ might see ionization enabling the second low powder pop disappear.
Also, when Russ goes back to metal cylinder walls again, the positive residual charge may also disappear.
RSM:
Is device jumping, when fired with glass instaled? With piston it was clearly. With glass, from pictures, looks like just cables are moving.
Jeff:
I think the piston movement is why the devise jumps. Don't think there is much movement with the absence of the piston, using the glass.
Do the popper kits call for steel head/piston? Aluminum? Plastic?
You popper kit guys (Chuck & Russ) throw us a bone here.....
we recommend a non - conductive material such as plastic. metallic materials will generate a current in your coil as the piston moves through
whitenight639 Wrote:
I've not seen that many of Russ' videos some of them are quite long with not much happening, but I have to say I am impressed by the popper, and the intelligent contributions on this topic.
I can't wait to see how the popper performs with maybe a little more Hydrogen pressure and I am eagerly awaiting current / work measurements because I really think this has potential I will be replicating this if It looks anything like over unity without using a blend of noble gasses.
simonderricutt:
If you want to do a replication then maybe you should watch all that Russ has videoed - that seems to be the main reason he did that, to help people copy him.
Russ has been trying to duplicate Bob Rohner's experiments, and it would also be useful to watch his videos, too.
I may have to resort to more input power, but first I want to thoroughly explore using the wimpy automotive ignition coil method. Besides, one discharge like Russ is using will totally obliterate the 1/16" tungsten electrodes I am using.
I think that doing something different to what Russ is doing is more valuable overall to the journey of understanding what is going on and I am sure Russ would enjoy learning something from other people's experiments at the same time.
Testing various different working hypotheses is a great approach for the general benefit and interest of us observers too! just video it please ? Smile
Chan Wrote: Russ,
A bit of food for the gray cells:
http://lenr.scienceontheweb.net/
Chan
Why are there five gases included in the Papp engine gas mix?
[Image: 751px-Paschen_Curves.PNG]
In 1927 Penning (Figure above) measured the breakdown voltage of a neon discharge as a function of pressure and distance between the electrodes. The result is known as the Paschen Curve, after Paschen who had discovered that the breakdown voltage is a function of the product of gas pressure and electrode distance.
Penning found that his results were only consistent if he used extremely pure neon. Minute traces of other gases, such as argon, lowered the breakdown voltage considerably (Fig. below).
[Image: penning3.jpg]
Penning knew about the work of Dorgelo on metastable states. Metastable states in Neon had been discovered by Meissner in 1925. These are energy states well above ground state, from which all transitions to lower states are forbidden.
Atoms in these metastable states generally return to ground state by either going through a higher energy state or by a collision. As a result metastable states can have lifetimes in the order of a millisecond.
Penning proved that what was happening in his gas mixtures was that before the electrons have sufficient energy to ionize the neon, they can excite neon atoms, and these excited atoms can pass into metastable states.
Because of their relatively long lifetime, there is a high probability of collision with one of the impurity atoms. Argon has an ionization potential below the energy of metastable neon, so argon atoms will ionize leading to the initiation of the discharge. Such a gas mixture became known as a Penning Gas. It can be used to lower the breakdown voltage of a discharge tube, or to make the breakdown less dependent on the inter-electrode distance.
In summation, by providing a cascading discharge mechanism, the five gas Papp mix makes the spark electrode discharge distance far less of a factor in spark formation than a single pure gas or a limited combination of gases and this complex mix lowers the voltage required to produce a discharge.
The more gas impurities there are, the higher is the probability of a collision with one or more of the impurity atoms
Diaz,
Great progress so far. Dynamite approach, innovative and carefully
crafted. I believe you are very close to replication with a running
Noble Gas engine. By all means, keep going. More information at:
http://noble.scienceontheweb.net/
and
http://lenr.scienceontheweb.net/
God had blessed you.
Chan
Before we come up with a test plan, we need to define what that instrumentation of the popper is comprised of.
I am waiting to see what Russ has in mind to support his data collection process. After all, he is the man, the one in control, and calling the shots.
Dr. James Truchard President, CEO, and Cofounder of National Instruments is excited about LENR. If he is approached properly, Truchard may be persuaded to provide Russ with a free copy of LabView and associated test equipment to support Russ’s testing.
Also, still working on geting parts and testing equipment... Slow prosses... So I will start to look at the list that EZ has createated for us!
EZ you been updating it? A lot going on here! Lol
~Russ
Well, uptill version 1.5. There is enough to get started, and i think that one's you start gaining data, this will lead into new path's. Also its not running away so if we are all tested out? i'll get the fine combe again.Quote from ~Russ/Rwg42985 on October 29th, 2012, 10:29 PM Also, still working on geting parts and testing equipment... Slow prosses... So I will start to look at the list that EZ has createated for us!
EZ you been updating it? A lot going on here! Lol
~Russ
The last input is in a way the same as before, getting to know the backcurrent, if any, and what then happens to the green glow etc. And measuring the output power, its repeating steps already put in the testsheet.
So i understand that people like whiteknight639 are eager to see data, and if overunity becomes nearer then more will try the popper, i'm sure.
I'm not sure what your discission now is on James Truchard and Labview.. , do you want others, or should this man be approached?
I for one think that that kind of help is very good for you, and make it a student project. This way (on your own a bit) you are not having enough direction.
if you want just add the notes i added and so they will still be there.. if you want..
im not sure this will ever be an "overunity" device... i mean im ok with a better way to move my butt down the road... i beleave thats what it will come down to... :)
(On Labview etc.)
it cant hurt right?? if some one wants to contact this man on my behalf please get with me and lets devise a plan! :)
its a good idea... but will it be displayed freely for us all to see it will it dissapear for 4+ years and then get some random answer... lol
that's fine if some university wants to do something like that. would be a good thing!! they may get a chance to take it further than me... i mean that's the point to publishing my work... so others can expand on it. :)
allrighty then ;)Quote from ~Russ/Rwg42985 on October 30th, 2012, 03:18 AM if you want just add the notes i added and so they will still be there.. if you want..Hmmm that's not good.Quote im not sure this will ever be an "overunity" device... i mean im ok with a better way to move my butt down the road... i beleave thats what it will come down to... :)
If it can drive your car it needs the over unity to get the electricity for it. You have seen the video's about the horsepower coming out..etc.
Why doubt those when you find out that this side of the process works? Rob Rohner is convinced there is overunity to be found is he not? He acknowledges that the engine works on the dynamo as seen in the video's.....
I mean..even do you can't see it now...if you stay believing..etc. some Russ quote here.. ;)If Axil (cause it was his idea) doesn't feel like doing that then i will make an approaching email with ye, no prob.Quote (On Labview etc.)
it cant hurt right?? if some one wants to contact this man on my behalf please get with me and lets devise a plan! :)Duhh sure not, you will stay directly involved the whole way, only thing is they can get points for the science they are doing. And you have the benefits to have an academic surrounding. We can even opt to make a second popper for them if distance or so becomes a problem. (yes, paid by them)Quote its a good idea... but will it be displayed freely for us all to see it will it dissapear for 4+ years and then get some random answer... lolFor now its just getting your baby to school, not dropping it of and leaving it. Lets see what suggestions they may have. Presenting the case and hear what they can and want to contribute. Its not like we are giving a secret away. And maybe its a no, that they say "we first want to see over unity before we get involved..." possible..but after seeing the video's of earlier days they should get tickled the way we were, no?Quote that's fine if some university wants to do something like that. would be a good thing!! they may get a chance to take it further than me... i mean that's the point to publishing my work... so others can expand on it. :)
After watching the Update-15 video,
I was thinking a popp with some water mist. :idea:
to say whether it is or is not "Over unity" which I do not really agree with that term ;)
I did try a water droplet... Could not tell a deffrance! LolQuote from waqas148 on October 30th, 2012, 06:30 AM After watching the Update-15 video,
I was thinking a popp with some water mist. :idea:
It's recorded on the live show fottage...
https://www.youtube.com/user/RWGresearchLive
~Russ
I did try a water droplet... Could not tell a deffrance! LolQuote from waqas148 on October 30th, 2012, 06:30 AM After watching the Update-15 video,
I was thinking a popp with some water mist. :idea:
It's recorded on the live show fottage...
https://www.youtube.com/user/RWGresearchLive
~Russ
I did try a water droplet... Could not tell a deffrance! LolQuote from waqas148 on October 30th, 2012, 06:30 AM After watching the Update-15 video,
I was thinking a popp with some water mist. :idea:
~Russ
I cant keep up with you guys! Lol good work guys! I'm catching up on your posts here ASAP! It's been crazy for me lately!
Keep it coming!
Latest:
Thanks!! ~Russ
Russ gets a mention from Inteligentry. http://inteligentry.com/report.html ;)
Quote
” First: an announcement about "Popper" Kits. They are no longer available. We had many orders for them and it was/is fun. But, time for more important business. We are considering a 4 way, like we use on our engines, BUT.. It was great to see Russ do in such short time what the 33+ year people still can not do. :0) Thank you for the great work and video. Really shows what can be done when one decides to do it.”
End quote
I have a question for Russ, do you think it will be possible to expand the gasses (to do work) with just the HV and not including the high current DC part?
Also I have been looking at Bob’s video again and I only see 3 actual wire input/output connections.
See attachment photo!
1 = supply connection for HV and DC current and goes to the orange box.
2 = ground/neutral. This wire crosses under the pressure gauge and bucket connection and goes to the body ground connector and then to the orange box.
3 = goes from one bucket connector to the next bucket connector and goes to the CAP and Motor.
The important thing I think I’m seeing is that one of the HV/DC wires are connected to the body of the popper and also the electrode and then grounded/neutral.
I could be wrong but from what I can tell you only have the two HV/DC wires going to electrodes and neither one is connected to the body of the popper.
So have you considered grounding one of the electrodes to body of the popper?
Voltage could maybe better extracted from the two buckets wired in series and a ground from the Popper body!
Grounding the Popper body could make a big difference on working power results.
element 119
Russ gets a mention from Inteligentry. http://inteligentry.com/report.html ;)
Quote
” First: an announcement about "Popper" Kits. They are no longer available. We had many orders for them and it was/is fun. But, time for more important business. We are considering a 4 way, like we use on our engines, BUT.. It was great to see Russ do in such short time what the 33+ year people still can not do. :0) Thank you for the great work and video. Really shows what can be done when one decides to do it.”
End quote
I have a question for Russ, do you think it will be possible to expand the gasses (to do work) with just the HV and not including the high current DC part?
Also I have been looking at Bob’s video again and I only see 3 actual wire input/output connections.
See attachment photo!
1 = supply connection for HV and DC current and goes to the orange box.
2 = ground/neutral. This wire crosses under the pressure gauge and bucket connection and goes to the body ground connector and then to the orange box.
3 = goes from one bucket connector to the next bucket connector and goes to the CAP and Motor.
The important thing I think I’m seeing is that one of the HV/DC wires are connected to the body of the popper and also the electrode and then grounded/neutral.
I could be wrong but from what I can tell you only have the two HV/DC wires going to electrodes and neither one is connected to the body of the popper.
So have you considered grounding one of the electrodes to body of the popper?
Voltage could maybe better extracted from the two buckets wired in series and a ground from the Popper body!
Grounding the Popper body could make a big difference on working power results.
element 119