Chiral polarization is the KEY to the LENR reaction

Axil

Re: Chiral polarization is the KEY to the LENR reaction
« Reply #300, on February 19th, 2020, 12:29 PM »
The largest EVOs structure is fractal in nature where a population of smaller vortexes are joined in a common circular movement. This fractal nature of the EVO is new to me.  As an objective in our observations, it is of interest to determine if we can detect many individual vortex tracts imprinted within the larger EVO marks. Also, it is of interest to observe if a circular scarring pattern presents were many finer grained vortex objects move in harmony around a synchronized circular group track.

Another observational objective might be to observe how material is pushed to both the inside and outside of the largest EVO structure. And in general, try to determine how the smaller components of the EVO move material.

For example, is the moved material composed of lots of micro sized balls? If these spheres are observed, are the material that comprise them the same stuff or are the materials that make up the spheres change with regard to time of disposition or position?

The objective in this type of data gathering is to determine what the internal structure of the EVO is. Is the EVO a singular uniform circulation or is is comprised of many smaller sub-circulations?

It is also interesting to know if material is lost in the actions of the EVO.

For example, in the Ohmasa coin reaction we saw microsized ruts cut in the metal with a sphere of material near the end of the rut. Is this behavior common to all EVO activity or is it a special case? The material removed from within the rut is disappeared. Is material distinigaration a common part of all EVO operations?

What is the mechanism that changes the topology of the material inside the EVO mark. Is it melting or some other unusual process? Can we find a way to determine how much energy is expended to create the EVO marks?


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yw15QYXqva8&feature=emb_title


Axil

Re: Chiral polarization is the KEY to the LENR reaction
« Reply #301, on February 19th, 2020, 12:41 PM »Last edited on February 19th, 2020, 12:51 PM
Regarding: Radial structure of the EVO marks...

The EVO could be a structure that evolves as it grows in power and in size. One stage of EVO evolution might be the polariton petal condensate structure as follows:



The EVO at one stage in its evolution could assume a coherent waveform that behaves more like a polariton based waveform than an electron based waveform. The petal condensate waveform is seen in polariton based condensation.



The dipole waveform is composed of two counter rotating rings that may appear as follows:



See post
What is LENR Fuel All About? (Axil Axil)
Posted on August 26, 2018

https://e-catworld.com/2018/08/26/what-is-lenr-fuel-all-about-axil-axil/

It looks like the EVO goes through a number of evolutionary steps as it grows in size and power that includes but may not be limited to as follows:

  • The mexican hat immature stage
  • The petal condensate stage
  • The final mature stage that shows a development of a supersolid substurtue of coherent
       vortices that take on geometrical shapes such as a hexagon, a cube, a sphere, or a
       triangle.

The fully mature EVO stage may demonstrate the development of a dipole like wormhole tube structure comprised of two joined counter rotating vortices which may explain how strange radiation produces the tractor tire like patterns of erosion marks seen on the surfaces that the rotating EVO floats over.

Axil

Re: Chiral polarization is the KEY to the LENR reaction
« Reply #302, on February 19th, 2020, 12:47 PM »
There is black letter science supported by lots of research that we can use to understand how these quantum necklaces form.

The quantum world is both elegant and mysterious. It is a sphere of existence where the laws of physics experienced in everyday life are broken - particles can exist in two places at once, they can react to each other over vast distances, and they themselves seem confused over whether they are particles or waves. Science has theoretically described two quantum states that are extraordinary in both the physics that define them and their visual appeal: a complex quantum system that simulates classical physics and a spellbinding necklace-like state.

The quest for these states begins with a doughnut, or rather, a doughnut-shaped waveform housing two seperate rotating superfluids: one derived from right handed electrons and the other from left handed electrons.  These superfluids, don't mix, like oil and water.  A superfluid is a fluid that moves with no friction. It is made of Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) comprising particles with no charge: Polaritons. These particles begin to exhibit strange properties -- When polaritons get dense enough. they clump together, and eventually become indistinguishable from one another. In effect, they become a single entity(waveform)  and thus move as one.

Since this whirling BEC superfluid is operating at a quantum scale, where tiny distances  reign, the physical characteristics of its rotation are not those seen in the classical world. Consider a father who is swinging his daughter around in a circle by the arms. Classical physics mandates that the child's legs will move faster than her hands around the circle, since her legs must travel further to make a complete turn.

In the world of quantum physics the relationship is the opposite. In a superfluid...things which are very far away [from the center] move really slowly, whereas things [that] are close to the center move very fast,

In addition, the superfluid inside of the doughnut shows a uniform density profile, meaning that it is distributed around the doughnut evenly. This would be the same for most liquids that are rotating via classical or quantum rules. But what happens if another type of BEC is added, one that is made from a different waveform and that cannot mix with the original BEC? Like oil and water, the two components will separate in a way that minimizes the area in which they are touching and form two semicircles on opposite sides of the doughnut container.

The shortest boundary [between the components] is in the radial direction, Initially, the two components separate into different halves of the doughnut along this boundary, which is created by passing through the doughnut's radius. In this configuration, they will use less energy to remain separated than they would via any other.

In the immiscible, or unmixable, configuration, the quantum world surprises. Since the boundary between the two superfluids must remain aligned along the radial direction, the superfluid present at this boundary must rotate like a classical object. This happens in order to maintain that low-energy state. If at the boundary the superfluids continued to rotate faster on the inside, then the two semicircles would start to twist, elongating the line that separates them, and thus requiring more energy to stay separated. The result is a sort of classical physics mimicry, where the system appears to jump into the classical realm, facilitated by complex quantum mechanical behavior.

At this stage, the superfluid doughnut has reached its first extraordinary state which is one that mimics classical rotation.


The two semicircles inside of the doughnut break into multiple alternating parts, thus forming the necklace configuration. By digging further into its composition,  researchers found that the number of "pearls" in the necklace depends on the density of the polaritons, more surprisingly, that there most always be an even number of these pearls.

More generally

The Torus is a self confining wave guide. This self enclosed structure plays an important role in nano optics and nanoplasmonics when expressed in the form of whispering-gallery mode optical confinement,

Whispering-gallery wave
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whispering-gallery_wave



Any wave: sound, light, etc that is confined within a Whispering-gallery will take on the petal interference wave characteristics of the EVO.

Each whispering-gallery mode is actually two modes: the light travels both clockwise and counterclockwise around the resonator. These modes are usually "degenerate," meaning they have the same frequency.

The Whispering-gallery mode act like a waveform blender in that the frequency of the inclosed wave will be made equal through interference processes. This process is called Fano resonance.

Fano resonance
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fano_resonance

Axil

Re: Chiral polarization is the KEY to the LENR reaction
« Reply #303, on February 20th, 2020, 04:13 PM »Last edited on March 27th, 2023, 12:01 AM
Quote

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KOlJwSmjqbs&feature=emb_title

Vortex flow and stability in EVOs - Part 1
My analysis as follows:
Quote
Half-solitons in a polariton quantum fluid behave like magnetic monopoles

http://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1204/1204.3564.pdf
This article shows that the EVO projects a magnetic spin down the axial line of the torus.

Since the pearls on the quantum necklace contain alternating spin segments for right and left handed electrons, there will be a duplex vortex spin tube projecting outwards down the axial line of the torus in opposite outward directions. To get a better idea about this spin layout, the EVO might look magnetically like a quasar as follows:



These two duplex vortex spin tubes will join each other and form a complete closed circle as witnessed by the double holes seen in the LION reactor ash and x-rays.

In picturing the EVO as done in the video, it could be misleading to interpret the mechanics of smoke or water as representing the behavior of magnetic spin. Spin is not matter and is not affected by friction, dispersion, viscosity, inertia, mass or other matter based properties.

However, in the petal condensate configuration when the pearls touch matter, this matter joins with the spins and circulate with it concurrent with the matter being transmuted. The interiors of the pearls are transmutation active because the state of the vacuum inside the pearls is amplified. The zone outside the pearls still exist in normal vacuum and therefore the matter is not affected.

In the supersolid state, the EVO projects a duplex magnetic vortex closed tube circuit in which the  vacuum is amplified and transmutation occurs inside these joined vortex tubes.

Axil

Re: Chiral polarization is the KEY to the LENR reaction
« Reply #304, on February 24th, 2020, 05:38 PM »Last edited on March 27th, 2023, 12:02 AM
Quote
https://phys.org/news/2018-08-tiny-tunnels-garnets-result-microorganisms.html

Tiny tunnels inside garnets appear to be the result of boring microorganisms

https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0200351

Intricate tunnels in garnets from soils and river sediments in Thailand – Possible endolithic microborings
IMO, the phys.org article has interpreted the ournals.plos.org article incorrectly.The Tiny tunnels inside garnets could not have been produced by neither biologic nor abiologic causes. These tunnels could only have been produced by LENR active EVOs many millions of years ago.

The case against abiologic causation.

Garnets are relatively hard minerals (Hpyrope = 7.5) resistant to abrasion and chemical attack. A corresponding hardness ratio for the current garnets (Hpyrope = 7.5), would require a mineral millstone with a hardness of 9 or above to form ambient inclusion trails (AITs). Possible candidates would be corundum (Hcorondum = 9, including the varieties sapphire and ruby) or diamond (Hdiamaond = 10). Such extremely hard abrasive minerals are absent in the river sediments and extremely rare in the residual soils. Besides, considering the number of tunnels in one single garnet (sometimes more than 100), an excess of such mineral grains would have been needed in these environments to form the garnet tunnels. That is simply not the case in any of the examined localities.

The case against biologic causation



In frame C, there are many hundreds of regularly spaced and totally straight non intersecting tunnels that all look to be formed simultaneously (see also frame D) and happen to turn at the same instant in their formation process.

The tunneling displays a substantial range of appearance and morphological traits, from strictly organized palisades of parallel tunnels to irregularly branching and anastomosing networks. In the most organized variety, straight and strictly parallel tunnels form almost perfect rows (Fig A above); more commonly the tunnels, although parallel, are not lined up but are more irregularly scattered (Fig B). A recurring feature is a parallel, seemingly coordinated, curvature of the distal parts of each tunnel in such palisades (Fig C and D). There may also be two or more sets of palisades within a crystal, where internally parallel tunnels in each set make distinctive angles to co-occurring sets projecting in other directions (Fig E).

Formation of anastomosing(1,2) tunnels by biology would require some type of communication between separated organisms or at least organismal parts such as different hyphae of a fungal mycelium within a substrate. Such communication could be chemically controlled by fungi excreting molecules at the hyphal tip. Another mode of communication in a transparent substrate could be light. Natural bioluminescence is known among fungi to attract invertebrates for spore dispersal or as warning signals to repulse fungivores, but not for communicative purposes Without supporting observations among live species in controlled laboratory experiments fungal communication within a substrate is so far hypothetical.

IMO, bugs cannot work so closely together because they do not have the ability to communicate in such a timely way as to produce such well structured tunnels.

1. To open one structure into another directly or by connecting channels, said of blood vessels,lymphatics, and hollow viscera; also incorrectly applied to nerves.

2. To unite by means of an anastomosis, or connection between formerly separate structures.



B) Tomographic reconstruction (volumetric rendering) showing the hexagonal cross section of multiple tubular structures. C) An orthoslice of a tomographic reconstruction showing the cross-sectional hexagons or rectangles of the tunnels. D) SEM image of a four-angled polygonal entrance hole. E) SEM image of a six-angled polygonal entrance hole that is filled. F) SEM image of a tubular structure that tapers off further into the mineral. Note how the tunnel have a polygonal shape at the mineral surface but further in gets more circular as it tapers off. G) Microphotograph of a tubular structure that tapers off and also starts with a polygonal shape at the mineral surface but gets more circular as it penetrates further into the mineral and tapers off. H) Microphotograph of tubular structures that tapers off. The branching of the tunnels results in offspring tunnels with less diameter than the originating tunnel.

Chemical erosion by bugs cannot produce regularly sharply defined geometric contours as the bugs eat their way through super hard garnet. All the tunnels change their contorting profile as the tunneling comes to a close.

Also chemical residue of bug remains cannot be offered as proof that the bugs produced the tunnels because the bugs could have populated the tunnels long after they were excavated.

The case for EVO tunnel creation and what we can learn about the nature of the excavating EVOs from characterization of the tunnels.

Entangled EVOs could have excavated the tunnels in a totally coordinated fashion. Many entangled EVOs can move as one excavating particle and produce N identical tunnels that are shaped identically in both their horizontal girth and geometric shape and vertical profiles.

We have seen EVOs excavate tunnels through diamond in the LION fuel, so garnet penetration is no problem.

As the EVOs lose power, the volume of their excavation shrinks to a point until their level of power production is to weak to continue with extending the excavation.

The way that all the tunnels in the garnet devolve to a sharp needle like point simultaneously witness to a shared energy store held between and among all the excavating EVOs.

The hexagonal tunnel shaped profiling is indicative of the structure of the molecule that is supporting the EVO and producing the excavating magnetic flux tube. Such shapes have been seen in the holes bored in the structure of the LION reactors. The flux tube that is doing the boring through the garnet is a monopole that extends straight forward and normal to the hexagonal Rydberg cross section of the EVO.


Axil

Re: Chiral polarization is the KEY to the LENR reaction
« Reply #305, on February 25th, 2020, 07:47 PM »

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Rh898Yr5YZ8

The EVO transmutes an extremely wide range of substances through a process called transmutation. LENR reactor builders have a horrible time keeping their reactors together.  The structures of their reactors seem to dematerialize away whenever the LENR reaction becomes vigorous. The problem  that LENR theory has is to explain how just about any element can be created from any other set of elements without the aid of a supernova explosion to provide the required pressure and temperature that science says is needed to form the elements that appear in transmutation

Understanding this situation can be approached as follows. The EVO is a defect in the vacuum that increases entropy in an enclosed and confined volume of the vacuum from which energy can be extracted and new forms of matter can form. The EVO converts matter to energy over time and converts that energy into an increase in vacuum energy.  When the EVO is destroyed, then this store of vacuum energy is released when the EVO which is a defect in the vacuum assumes various forms of EMF(photons) and/or subatomic particles.

There is an incompatibility between the state of the vacuum inside the EVO and the matter that falls into the EVO. Matter can only exist within  the vacuum that pervades the whole of the universe. As an significant imperfection of the vacuum, the matter inside the EVO will decay into pure vacuum energy.

Any type of matter, any element, or compound will be totally converted into vacuum energy when that matter enters inside the EVO.

Which regards to transmutation, Miley and Hora have observed in their experiments that the matter that comes out of the LENR reaction follows the rules that have produced the matter that we now see to exists now in the universe.

Transmutation  is similar if not identical to Leptogenesis and Baryogenesis that occurred during the formation of matter in the early universe. This speculation is based on what we know about the Holmlid process and the decay of the proton. Miley and Hora also showed that transmutation and the proportional abundance of elements now present in the universe and the relationship to nuclear magic numbers and also in LENR transmutation are related to the three quark 3n system in baryons.

For more info, search google using key "Miley and Hora magic number"

also

Nuclear magic numbers based on a quarklike model is compared with the Boltzmann distribution model from nuclear abundance in the universe and low energy nuclear reactions

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/243587849_Nuclear_magic_numbers_based_on_a_quarklike_model_is_compared_with_the_Boltzmann_distribution_model_from_nuclear_abundance_in_the_universe_and_low_energy_nuclear_reactions

Leptogenesis
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/,Leptogenesis_(physics)

Baryogenesis
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baryogenesis

There is the usual hard to understand and explain case where very little energy production is revealed by the LENR reaction even if  abundant transmutation is apparent as a product of the LENR reaction. The LENR reaction is the only case that I know of where energy is produced in the coherent state. Since the EVO is coherent, it operates under a state of superposition. This means that all the energy that the EVO produces from E-MC^2 is lost as unobservable. The only energy that becomes apparent is that produced through Hawking radiation.

Even though the EVO is generating a huge amount of energy, it is not real. Only a very small amount of energy by proportion is produced by Hawking radiation which comes from the vacuum.

Axil

Re: Chiral polarization is the KEY to the LENR reaction
« Reply #306, on March 4th, 2020, 04:04 PM »
 
Atomic Phoenix: Resurrection and testing of BN2000 Brown Gas Generator” (New MFMP Project)

 
In a new video, Bob Greenyer has introduced a new MFMP project called “. The MFMP has taken ownership of the BN2000 and is preparing to begin testing with it.


https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=3&v=1IFVhT48kt4&feature=emb_title

A project document has been created here:

https://docs.google.com/document/d/1UTqYgpMIvWGDQUDB6kdZts9-KKa9wJa-5WuzQW41RS8/edit

The project mission as described in the document:

” To repair, test and reverse engineer a genuine Brown Gas generator of the type used to demonstrate remediation of radionuclides and to establish facts about the operation of this device, its parameters and its capabilities.”

In the video Bob explains the scope of the project, introduces the team members (himself, Alan Goldwater and Slobodan Stankovic), and makes an appeal for help. He says the most pressing need is for help from someone who has experience and relevant skills in disassembling and reverse engineering the logic in the 2764 EEProm which is attached to a 8031 processor.

They also are looking for financial support to reimburse the systems engineer, and other expenses of the project.

Axil

Re: Chiral polarization is the KEY to the LENR reaction
« Reply #307, on March 7th, 2020, 10:08 PM »
The SAFIRE web site

https://aureon.ca/

SAFIRE can create, control, contain, sustain, and repeat-at-will any number of plasma regimes. No other technology in the world can do this.

Seven years of empirical testing has resulted in a unique patented stable spherical "SAFIRE" plasma reactor.  AUREON ENERGY LTD. will commercialize the SAFIRE technology into three key markets:

> clean energy production
> heating
> remediation of nuclear waste

Each market in itself represents a trillion dollar industry over the next ten years. AUREON ENERGY is currently engaging investors to commercialize the technology.

The patents from SAFIRE, as of 1-Jan-2020.

https://aureon.ca/patents

Axil

Re: Chiral polarization is the KEY to the LENR reaction
« Reply #308, on March 10th, 2020, 01:09 PM »Last edited on March 10th, 2020, 05:39 PM
The process that seems to activate the LENR reaction is scalar waves produced by a capacitive buildup of charge. SAFIRE is a system that builds up capacitive charge between the cathode and the anode. This is also true for the Hutchison effect where a tesla coil builds up huge amounts of charge between the top of the coil and the ground.

What is a scalar wave?

https://disq.us/url?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.information-book.com%2Fphysics%2Faharonov-bohm-effect-electromagnetic-potential-scalar-literature%2F%3AHzmVJXQ4i5-7Qj55RjPaed83r_A&cuid=2168707
Quote
"Does Destructive Interference Destroy Energy?"

"While the answer is well-known to be NO, and energy is conserved in the superposition of waves, discussion of this is sparse in textbooks."

"The key here is that the energy associated with a wave has two forms, generically called “kinetic” and “potential”, that are equal for a wave propagating in a single direction, while in the case of destructive (or constructive) interference of counterpropagating waves one form of energy decreases and the other increases such that the total energy remains constant".

Plane Electromagnetic Waves
Destructive interference destroys the magnetic energy, but doubles the electric energy.
Constructive interference doubles the magnetic energy, but destroys the electric energy.
When two waves cancel each other out through destructive interference, the energy that those waves were carrying is not lost. The wave energy is pumped into the vacuum. The vacuum then has become more energetic.

On wave distruction via distrutive superposition, the electrostatic potential is increased. This is equivalent to packing electrons into a capacitor or into a thunderstorm cloud.

The Aharonov-Bohm effect is produced by scalar wave production.

Rossi believes that the Aharonov Bohm effect makes it easier for his reaction to take hold.

In section 4 of Rossi's last paper, it is hypothesized that the Aharonov-Bohm effect may be exploited in the E-Cat to create peculiar conditions under which self-organized dense electron clusters and pico-metric proton-electron aggregates are formed.
Quote
In [13] a fundamental connection between Aharonov-Bohm equations and an electron model is proposed, starting from a geometric interpretation of the electron wave-function complex phase [6, 8, 1]. This approach suggests the possibility of efficiently creating electron condensates exploiting the Aharonov-Bohm effect, a phenomenon that shows the dependence of the electron wave-function phase from electromagnetic potentials [9]. In [13] it is hypothesized that a voltage pulse with a very short, critical rise time may favor the creation of coherent and dense electron clusters: The conjecture is based on the possibility that, as a consequence of Aharonov-Bohm effect, a rapid, collective and simultaneous variation of the Zitterbewegung phase catalyzes the creation of coherent systems.
In plain language, this is what Rossi is saying:

After a high powered spark creates the pico clusters (aka ultra dense matter), the vacuum pumped with lots of energy from waves that are mostly destroyed through destructive interference will created lots more virtual particles that will produce amplified Zitterbewegung to excite the condensation of the pico cluster.

Rossi is very close to what is really going on.

What will really happen as in the Hutchison effect, is that the scalar waves produced by the destructive wave interference that Rossi cretes in his controller will entangle with the electrons to form a polariton condinsate in the surrounding surface electron layer of the pico cluster.

Rossi creates scalar waves as follows: Two high frequency waveforms are created and mixed destructively in the controller. This distributive waveform packs lots of potential energy and is then fed into the plasma via the two nickel electrodes to energize the vacuum with scalar waves as in the Hutchison effect.

High frequency waves pack a lot of energy because the energy of a wave is proportional to its frequency. Furthermore, in destructive interference, the scalar energy is almost doubled at the expense of associated magnetic vector energy.

All the bosons: (phonons, plasmons, and excitons) that transform electons into spinors (polaritons) are scalar waves. It could be that when John Hutchison irradiates the electrons on the surface of a metal using a tesla coil, he is using scalar waves to transform those electrons into polaritons in massive numbers.

Photon waveform conversion as follows:
Also the helical light wave is converted to a scalar wave on the surface of a metal when the surface is exposed to light (EMF).



I am getting a handle on how the Hutchison effect produces EVOs. As I states in the introduction, the key to LENR is charge separation and the tesla coil will produce charge separation in the form of scalar waves. Charge separation and scalar waves connect the Hutchison effect to the LENR reaction. Another point of connection is the X waves produced by the EVO. The magnetic vortex flux tubes are magnetic X waves that are also scalar waves.

The tesla coil will pump a lange amount of energy into the vacuum that surrounds the tesla coil and these scalar waves will entangle with electrons to form a polariton condensate on the surface of metals or ultra dense matter, thus producing EVOs.

Here is an explanation of how a tesla coil produces scalar waves.


https://youtu.be/yk4CJLjNwfQ

Axil

Re: Chiral polarization is the KEY to the LENR reaction
« Reply #309, on March 23rd, 2020, 03:53 PM »
https://phys.org/news/2020-03-advanced-super-planckian-material-led-like.html

Advanced 'super-planckian' material exhibits LED-like light when heated
Quote
"Could there be a new kind of light in the universe? Since the late 19th century, scientists have understood that, when heated, all materials emit light in a predictable spectrum of wavelengths. Research published today in Nature Scientific Reports presents a material that emits light when heated that appears to exceed the limits set by that natural law.

[...]

These two papers offer the most convincing evidence of 'super-Planckian' radiation in the far-field," said Lin. "This doesn't violate Planck's law. It's a new way to generate thermal emission, a new underlying principle. This material, and the method that it represents, opens a new path to realize super-intense, tunable LED-like infrared emitters for thermophotovoltaics and efficient energy applications
This discovery could be a LENR reaction. First, the light is coherent like a laser. This light is in the infrared. The structure of the crystal that produces this light also uses an optical cavity mechanism which suggests the formation of polaritons is involved.

Re: "Recent unrelated research has shown a similar effect at a distance of less than 2 thermal wavelengths from the sample, "

This factoid suggests that polaritons are forming on the surface of the tungsten photonic crystal. A phonon based polariton is the best candidate to explain the amplification of the light that is occuring.

If a polariton condensate is also forming, then the light will escape the surface of the tungsten photonic crystal to the far field and be both laser like and coherent.

This observation is not the first time that this behavior of infrared light has been seen to violate the black body behavior of radiation.

Every so often an anomaly shows up in the expected behavior of a system. Is such an anomaly falsification of the laws of nature that were expected to apply? How does science deal with such situations. Do the researchers that have uncovered the anomaly just ignore the anomaly or is the good practice of science requiring another more productive and revealing a response?

Placing this situation in context as follows:

http://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0957-4484/26/23/234002

SPECIAL

Experimental observation of anomalous thermal radiation from a three-dimensional metallic photonic crystal
Quote
Abstract

We report some striking results on thermal radiation properties of a resonantly coupled cavity photonic crystal (PhC) at elevated temperatures (T = 400–900 K). We experimentally found that at resonant wavelengths, λ = 1.1, 1.64, 2.85 μm, the PhC emission is spectrally selective, quasi-coherent, directional, and shows significant deviation from Planck's blackbody law at equilibrium. The presence of non-equilibrium effects, driven by strong thermal excitation and cavity resonance, may be the major cause for our experimental observation.
Sooner or later, science would stumble over some sort of LENR reaction.

Thermal radiation coming off this photonic crystal (PhC) is up to 50 times stronger than blackbody radiation at certain frequencies. That radiation is coherent, directional, and focused. What could be going on?

This finding has the researchers puzzled. What should they do?

Well these guy just forgot about their discovery and now someone else has rediscovered the same thing.

The frequency of the light is even the same in both experiments. Both show a spike in radiation at about 1.7 microns

This mindless repetition has been happening for over 100 years with regards to the LENR reaction.

Pons and Fleischmann were not the first to stumble over the LENR reaction and they have not been the last.

This new occurrence comes with a new name for the reaction: "super-planckian" light.

Axil

Re: Chiral polarization is the KEY to the LENR reaction
« Reply #310, on April 2nd, 2020, 11:59 PM »Last edited on April 3rd, 2020, 12:04 AM
Acting on a growing understanding of how LENR systems work, Bob Greenyer took a look on the inside of the Super NOVA microwave based plasma reactor , and what he found is stunning - here is a first look at an EVO strike of which there are many.


https://youtu.be/cAFNgYqj0vU

A gif animation showing an interesting feature of the Super NOVA, EVO ONE strike mark. Take notice of the heigonal boundary outline of the EVO both inside the strike and on its outside border..

https://uploads.disquscdn.com/images/8d844c3ebb8a5f11ec34481a4c5fcec4380c2aa790d02aa9c4141e7c392da9fc.gif?w=800&h=691

Super NOVA - EVO TWO

Bob Greenyer considers further options for in-experiment detection of potential EVOs and discusses one potential witness mark in the reactor aluminium outer clam shell mating face.


https://youtu.be/xXOqpN1Kl2U

Axil

Re: Chiral polarization is the KEY to the LENR reaction
« Reply #311, on September 28th, 2020, 08:05 PM »Last edited on September 29th, 2020, 11:10 AM
The fundamental forces of nature are disposed to form conditions where self-auto amplification occurs. Gravity will produce a black hole. The strong force will self-auto amplify through the neutron based chain reaction. The electro weak force shows indications that Bose condensation of Dirac spinors if properly formed and pumped will produce a electroweak singularity in which the weak force and the electromagnetic force recombine into a state of electroweak unification. There are experiments that show that this electroweak unification is occurring. This mechanism that supports this spinor condensate singularity is metal nano and micro particle interaction with light.  The most powerful auto self- amplification occurs in cases where nanoparticles are Hole superconductors. These nanoparticles are metastable, coherent, and can support a state of auto self-amplifying electroweak unification for years… no pumping required. The behavior of these spinor condensates are consistent with the theories proposed for Grand Unification Theories of forces ((GUT): weak force action at a distance, proton decay, destabilization of matter, instant isotope stabilization, and transmutation of elements.

I am looking forward to the day when science sees fit to use these naturally occurring condensed matter mechanisms to look more deeply into the secrets of nature that now are not available to existing methods of examination.

To get deeper into the details. the Exotic Vacuum Object (EVO) is the soliton that produces the static chiral magnetic electroweak field that generates the LENR reaction.

I judge that enough theory has been accumulated to layout the process that explains the steps involved in the creation of the EVO by an electric arc or explosion and the EVOs subsequent maturation process, and lifetime maintenance

The first step that the electric explosion must achieve is the production of an ultra dense form of matter that seeds the EVO soliton. This compression of matter is most likely accomplished through the generation of a shock wave initiated by the explosion.

The types of materials that can form this seed is wide ranging and includes both elements and chemical compounds. Carbon, copper, lithium, hydrogen, noble gases, and water are among the materials that support the formation of this ultra dense material seed.

This ultra dense material forms a nanoparticle that is comprised of a positively charged core that in turn is comprised of a lattice of proton cooper pairs surrounded by a core of very low lying electrons that form a non orbiting stationary spin wave. The electron spin wave is kept in place by a balance between spin attraction and the magnetic repulsion of the Meissner effect.

In the next step, the light produce by the electric explosion is captured within the spin wave layer for a period of time that is long enough for the electrons that have been captured in the spin layer to disassociate into Dirac spinors through the entanglement of light and matter.

A wide range of EMF photons can serve to decompose the electron into its component parts. Heat, RF, visible light, UV light, X-rays and gamma rays can all serve to take the electron to a more fundamental state as spinors.

How about the photons produced by the explosion themselves? Can anything slow a photon down so that these photons can interact with the electrons? It turns out that a BEC can. In fact, it can even stop a photon (in effect) for a few seconds, then reconstitute it (with all the quantum information it contains still intact) and allow it to resume its course. This behavior of the photon nearing the BEC allows the photons and the electrons to become entangled with high efficiency.

The Dirac spinors have now been purged of the quantum charge property of the electron.

Consistent with the hole theory of superconductivity, to balance the charge of the positive proton core, more free electrons are attracted to the positively charged nanoparticle. These electrons are now converted to more Dirac spinors in a chain reaction that continues only constrained by the availability of free electrons without limits until an electroweak singularity is eventually reached.

Since the nanoparticle is a superconductor and also a superfluid, no energy is lost by the EVO through dispersion. As the EVO accumulates more spin, a supersolid lattice of Dirac spinors form. When the amount of available free electrons is large, this spin accretion process continues until a tipping point is reached where the EVO explodes in a Bosenova. Bosenova explosion has also been seen and verified in experiment.

Experiments has shown through the examination of their tracks and marks created in solids that the EVO can become macroscopically large before Bosenova explosion occurs. This explosion of Dirac spinors is the mechanism whereby the energy stored in the EVO is released to the environment in the non nuclear form of excited electron energy transfer.

It has also been shown that cavitation can produce a form of ultra dense water that behaves is a similar way to the nanoparticles produced by electric explosion in solid matter.

What is that nature of the energy that is derived from the Bosenova quantum mechanical explosion? Where does the energy that the Bosenova releases come from? In the earliest days of the formation of the universe, this energy release mechanism occurred when the Higgs field came into existence and when the weak force separated from the EMF, and when electrons acquired mass.

The EVO replicates in reverse the processes that occurred in the formation of the universe when the combined forces of nature separated. The Bosenova replicates the release of energy when the forces separated.

The Bosenova is a non nuclear energy release channel that results from instabilities that form in the Bose condensate of Dirac spinors when the condensate reaches a diameter of approximately 100 microns. The energy that has been stored  in the EVO is released into the environment through the coulomb explosion broadcast of high speed electrons that instantly reform from the stored spinors thereby transferring this accumulated kinetic energy through electron impact with surrounding matter to the far field.


As illustration, implosion and explosion of an atom based cold Bose-Einstein condensate "Bosenova" as follows:

https://www.nist.gov/news-e
Quote
The condensate first shrinks as expected, but rather than gradually clumping together in a mass, there is instead a sudden explosion of atoms outward. This "explosion," which actually corresponds to a tiny amount of energy by normal standards, continues for a few thousandths of a second. Left behind is a small cold remnant condensate surrounded by the expanding gas of the explosion. About half the original atoms in the condensate seem to have vanished in that they are not seen in either the remnant or the expanding gas cloud.

Since the phenomenon looks very much like a tiny supernova, or exploding star, the JILA team dubbed it a "Bosenova." The most surprising thing about the Bosenova is that the fundamental physical process behind the explosion is still a mystery.

Axil

Re: Chiral polarization is the KEY to the LENR reaction
« Reply #312, on October 10th, 2020, 01:26 AM »Last edited on December 26th, 2020, 02:54 PM
Quote
How do the electrons in a hole superconductor (AKA pico cluster) form an electron cloud that can mix light and electrons together to form Dirac spinons?
The protons at the core of the pico cluster form cooper pairs that produce quantum locking of electrons.



Both EMF and electrons are locked in place at a precise distance from the core of the pico cluster. This is how the electrons look like the electrons are at a lower level in "hydrinos" (which are actually pico clusters) look like the electrons orbit at a lower than base (lowest energy) level.

Actually the electrons do not orbit, they are fixed in place and cannot move: they cannot orbit, the electron cloud is static. Light(any EMF wavelength) is also fixed in place and this static colocation of both electrons and light produce Dirac spinors when the two waveforms of the light and electrons merge together through quantum entanglement.



Polaritons are Dirac spinors


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TrHVGIuPga8

Hydrinos are pico clusters.


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8GY4m022tgo

Axil

Re: Chiral polarization is the KEY to the LENR reaction
« Reply #313, on October 12th, 2020, 02:13 AM »
In a nutshell, what makes the LENR reaction go is the loss of charge when the Dirac spinors are created by the pico cluster. This causes a EMF black hole to form. Ken Shoulders called this case a black EVO where light and electrons come into the pico cluster but does not come out: only more Dirac spinors are created. This process of electron charge loss is asymmetric and only limited only by the number of electrons that can be attracted to the pico cluster. The EVO/pico cluster just stores more energy over time until the EVO explodes as a Bosenova. The Bosenova is a non nuclear energy release mechanism whereby the EVO gives back its matter to converted energy store by broadcasting at speed of light all the electrons that were captured by the EVO thereby transferring their kinetic energy to the matter all around it.

In summary, sub nuclear energy (proton decay) feeds the EVO but the Bosenova releases that energy in a non nuclear way. The guy who invented this perfect reaction was really on the ball.

Axil

Re: Chiral polarization is the KEY to the LENR reaction
« Reply #314, on October 24th, 2020, 11:57 PM »Last edited on December 26th, 2020, 02:53 PM

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u05VK0pSc7I

The EVO is an electromagnetic black hole. Itt sucks in electrons and stores their magnetic energy until a EMF singularity is formed. When the EVO reaches an accumulated energy level of 160 GeV, which are massless and have "LONG RANGE PARTICLE INTERACTIONS". these weak force bosons revert back to their original forms that they once had just after the big bang. These bosons are the particles that Rossi must be talking about in his latest theory paper. The basic  driver of the LENR reaction is electroweak unification. In this process, the weak force is amplified to the point that a unstable transmutation product is never seen hen LENR is active. This lack of gamma activation after transmutation is a certain sign of this weak force strength change.


Axil

Re: Chiral polarization is the KEY to the LENR reaction
« Reply #315, on November 4th, 2020, 11:41 PM »

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qKVpknSKgE0

What is this video saying in plain language?

When the Weak force cools down to our ambient, it freezes and a phase change occurs very much in the way water turns to ice. The video uses the example of the curie temperature to illustrate the phase change symmetry breaking mechanism that occurs in magnets.

If we raise the energy level of the ice, water reappears as ice melts and H2O regains its more active form.

The Same melting process happens  with the weak force if we add energy to it, it melts and returns to its more active form. The pico cluster is the mechanism that adds energy to the Weak force to the point in which the Weak force transforms into its more active form (aka the electroweak form).

In water. its melting temperature is 0 Celsius but for the Weak force, its melting temperature is 160GeV where the phase change of the weak force is reversed,  When the Weak force melts, its force carriers (W and Z bosons) loses all their mass and the Weak form becomes a long range force. The Higgs field can no longer affect the weak force particles and give them mass.

Both Rossi and Holmlid do not understand how the pico clusters  melts the weak force. Rossi never mentions in his paper anything about the weak force. He knows that there is a "Long range particle interaction" going on but he does not identify what those particles are and what they do.


Axil

Re: Chiral polarization is the KEY to the LENR reaction
« Reply #316, on December 11th, 2020, 08:17 PM »

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MBQYArxDrdg&feature=emb_title

The chirps that you hear are the sounds coming from an AM radio which represents the radio signal produced by the exploding Bosenova which occurs at the end of the EVO life cycle.

My assumption concerning the EVO is that it is a structure of electron spin that has little to no mass and charge that associates itself onto various kinds of matter. This type of matter includes Nano and micro particles, ultra dense matter clusters including hydrogen, lithium, carbon, water, noble gases, and copper, irregular metallic surfaces such as those of titanium, tungsten, iron, and many other transition metals surfaces which have been shown to be EVO active as described by Piantelli and listed in his patents..

The EVO is symbiotic with many forms of condensed matter but the one that is most promising as an energy source is the form that is a symbiont with ultra dense matter. This is the type that is active in the SKL type of reactors. The LION reactor also uses this type of EVO.

This special form is auto self amplifying and can increase the power and range of the weak force to ultraweak unification levels.

Auto self amplifying means that the pico cluster absorbs free electrons and converts those electrons to the spin only form until the EVO achieves a size in the 100s of micro range whereupon the EVO becomes unstable and explodes in a Bovenova.

The BoseNova is an electron nased explostion that occurs when a cluster of spin (pico clusters) reform back into electrons. When the charge property of the electron that is stored in the Higgs field, recombines with the spin property stored in the EVO  the newly formed electron aggregate explodes because the spin property which is a boson reforms into a fermion. Under the Heisenberg exclusion principle, this causes the aggregation of reformed electrons to expands forcefully outward from each other at the speed of light.

These pops of light appear in the plasma which could well be the  BoseNova explosions.

The radiation signal produced in the radiation spectrum will be a  beta decay like signal produced as elections from the BoseNova rattle around, post explosion, within the plasma as these electrons gradually lose energy. This beta decay process will also produce pops in the AM radio signal.

Bosenova
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosenova

I beleive that there is a self perpetuating and self amplifying reaction that occurs between a superconductor and an EVO that produces a self accumulating spin current to develop that gains strength sufficient to generate electroweak unifications of forces. This self sustaining process removes charge and mass from the free electrons that fall into the EVO leaving the spin property of the electron to accumulate in unlimited levels of strength over time. This change in the strength of the weak force is responsible for the transmutation seen in LENR reactions. The details of how this process works is unknown because the nature of electroweak unification is not defined in science.

One of the unambiguous signs that electroweak unification is the operative reaction process that is going. This  is the fact that many LENR experiments show that the weak force operates at extended length scales of many microns which is well over the 100 PM length that the weak force is posited to usually operated under.

Axil

Re: Chiral polarization is the KEY to the LENR reaction
« Reply #317, on January 23rd, 2021, 01:21 PM »
I am now interested in what happens when a superconductor is irradiated by EMF such as a laser or microwaves. This process  may produce a self perpetuating Higgs vacuum field created inside a polariton condensate that forms inside a superconducting cavity. The superconductor forms a cavity in which polaritons are created from the mixing(aka entanglement) of electrons and EMF(aka photons).

One result of this electron/EMF mixing is the creation of Bogoliubov quasiparticles which are neutral fermions (spin-1/2 particles). It is important to me to use the proper science names for major processes involved with LENR. That said, Rossi is producing Bogoliubov quasiparticles when he irradiates Holmlid's superconducting pico-clusters with microwaves in the SK, QX and SKL reactors.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bogoliubov_quasiparticle

Any electrons that are drawn into the superconducting cavity will be converted to Bogoliubov quasiparticles when photons are being fed into the superconductor cavity. The production of polaritons will be unlimited because the superconductor will continue to attract additional electrons  into its cavity because of charge and mass stripping of the electrons when the polaritons are formed. This is how EMF reaches its electroweak upper limit.

For the math and additional details see

https://s3.amazonaws.com/sf-web-assets-prod/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/30170003/Galitski_Flatiron_cavity_talk.pdf

This article asks: "• Interesting question: what would condensing Higgs polaritons imply?" The answer is LENR.

There is another type of polariton that I need to understand: Bardasis-Schrieffer polaritons

Axil

Re: Chiral polarization is the KEY to the LENR reaction
« Reply #318, on April 12th, 2021, 09:47 PM »Last edited on June 1st, 2022, 12:37 AM
Nobody had ever expected to see quantum effects coming out of a cavitating cleaner. But amateur physics experiments performed at home have most likely done it. This breakthrough in amateur experimental methods is so much unexpected and might open the door to the discovery of how multiple dimensions of a quantum system functions. Also this method could form the basis of an experimental platform for string theory.

When a static system is doing multiple concurrent activities, there is a chance that the system's dimensionality exceeds that of space time. To my eye, this multi functionality seems to be the case with a caveating cleaner eroding a sheet of aluminum foil.

There is an excellent chance that the cavitator is producing a Bose condensate at room temperature. The usual method used to produce such a condensate is to lower the temperature of a collection of special atoms to near absolute zero. The usual method is an experiment requiring the use of a $million worth of low temperature equipment.

The cavitating cleaner is producing Bose condensation by just turning the unit on. This condensate can be studied in real time. This process is also 100% reproducible and these micro based experiments can be performed using real time microscopic inspection methods as well as high frame rate video examination. Just turn on the cavitator, and the Bose condensates springs to life.

There are over 70 different kinds and counting of Bose condensates currently characterized. It is not clear what flavor of condensate that is being generated in the cavitator.

The indications that a Bose condensate is being formed by the cavitator is the appearance of a Mexican hat structure impressed into the aluminum within a blackened duplex microcavity. The number eight shaped duel cavity begins its formation as a dipole but when the duel cavity is fully formed, only one side of the duplex cavity remains active. The other inactive member of the dipole is ill formed and stunted. What marks the soliton as active is a vortex of water that is ongoing inside and above the cavity which is rotating at a fearsome rate. This vortex of water has been observed on video at 120 frames a second but the vortex still looks like a amorphous cloud even at 8 millisecond resolution. The direction of rotation and its violence becomes apparent when some detritus moves close to the water vortex. The water vortex looks like a cloud hovering over the aluminum sombrero as the rotational rate of the vortex is so very great. The vortex of water is centered on the crown of the Mexican hat structure that has been impressed into the aluminum.

The rotation of water above the condensate in the cavity is extreme. That rate of rotation is directly proportional to the magnetic field strength of the vortex tubes projecting out of the soliton. It might be possible to calculate this field strength of the vortex tubes of the condensate by determining the rotation rate of the water and correlating that rotational rate against the known magnetic strength of a rare earth magnet. Because the rate of water rotation is so great, a very expensive high rate video camera is required to do this rotational counting, however.

I also see the aluminum foil break apart and float in the roiling water currents atop the surviving duplex structures. On some of these fragments, the Mexican hat structures are still impressed into the material of the fragment. On occasion, an active water vortex is still active on the surface of these fragments.

Some of these active fragments remain active and continue to generate a water vortex even after the power to the cavitator is turned off.

Without exception, the duplex structures have only one rotating water vortex ongoing. The other conjoined cavity in the duplex structure is inactive and its Mexican hat structure is ill formed. It appears that the rotating vortex cavity has transferred its energy to the counter vortex cavity structure. The direction of water vortex rotation is counterclockwise which indicates from the right hand rule that the magnetic effect producing the water vortex is a North Pole magnetic monopole field.

The color of the surface of the duplex cavity is black except for the Mexican hat deposition which appears to rise out of the centered base of the cavity. The Mexican hat formation has an iridescent jewel like nature, is now highly magnetic. When a magnet was placed in the water, a fragment of this formation was found to have affixed itself to a magnet placed in the water. The magnetic particle looks like the central core or crown of one of the sombrero structure that has had parts of the brim of the Sombrero missing. This structure of the fragment has assumed a hexagonal shape and must have been formed by a supersolid lattice field.

As the foil is ripped apart, most if not all of the resulting aluminum fragments were coated with some black stuff. Any position change of the fragments did not change the color of these fragments as they floated and tumbled in the water currents of the cavitator. This lack of change of color of the fragments prompt me to consider this black color coating as a chemical, contaminant,  or new element that is permanently coating and affixed to the duplex cavities.

The Mexican hat configuration looks identical to a petal Bose polariton condensates which are described in associated articles with the petals located on the rim of the hat and a peak at its center.

I noticed unexpectedly that when a blue laser was used to illuminate one of the sombreros, the laser light of a spot near the crown was down shifted by the active soliton to shine in an intense white slightly orange tinted light.

A bubble of gas is seen to exit the Bose condensate soliton when the power to the cavitator is turned off. This bubble might be matter that is being carried in the condensate when the condensate is active. The termination of the condensate might be releasing the gas upon its termination. This activity might be a sign of multi-dimensional activity over and above the four dimensions of space time is at play.

A magnetic ball was formed from the aluminum foil as follows:


Axil

Re: Chiral polarization is the KEY to the LENR reaction
« Reply #319, on May 13th, 2021, 12:47 AM »
My latest understanding of the LENR reaction is far more complicated than the old fusion MEME that LENR first was saddled with.

In my opinion, the LENR reaction has taken center stage in the way our universe functions.

Both R. Mills and Leif Holmlid believe that the main actor in the LENR reaction is dark matter. In this I agree, but my understanding of the role of the exotic vacuum object (EVO) is far more complicated when we get into the details of the mechanisms involved. 

Mills calls his active agent the Hydrino. Leif Holmlid calls his agent ultra dense matter and Rossi calls his agent pico clusters, but these agents are all the same thing.

All these workers have discovered the same thing. Going back a little, Santilli's 'Magnons' and Myshinsky's 'Spin Nuclide Electron Condensates (SNECs)' and Matsumoto's 'Itonic Clusters' and Mesyat's 'Ectons' show that people keep on running across the same agent year after year. The problem is that we need to be knowledgeable in many diverse areas to put things together and connect all the dots. For sure, there are many dots involved.

Currently, I am interested in how the EVO controls the universe. Yes, generating over unity energy is important, but solving the big problems in cosmology that has everybody stumped for 100 years seems like a lot of fun.

It all starts with a kind of superconductor called a hole superconductor. Dr. Kim had this figured out as far back as 2011. It is a molecule that has a backbone of proton cooper pairs that are surrounded by electrons (aka a spin wave). Metallic hydrogen is such a superconductor. this is what the both the hydrino, ultra dense matter, and the pico cluster is. Rossi is the only person that knows that there is more to the active agent than just this specials kind of hydrogen.

There is something that is very special that happens to this superconductor that takes on cosmic significance.

A Hole superconductor conveys a unique potential onto the electrons that comes into its spin wave. The potential is Called the Mexican hat potential. It is the same potential that the Higgs field has.

The meissner effect pushes the electrons out of the core of the hole superconductor to the spin wave level which is far lower than the S electron orbital. This is where R. Mills gets his Hydrino MEME from. A spin wave is not an orbital as Mills claims. I think that Holmlid understands this. Holmlid says that there is 3 possible levels that the spin wave can assume.

A superconductor slows down or even stops photons that enters the superconductor. This photon trapping provides enough time for an optical  cavity to form in which the photon and the electron can become entangled through the equalization of their energy levels. The combined photon and electron is call a polariton. Like the photon, it has zero mass and charge, but the potential and spin of the electron.

As polaritons form, more free electrons fall in toward the positively charged core and then become more polaritons. The hole superconductor will convert all the free electrons that it can access without limit. A trillion trillion polaritons can form in this way, and each polariton brings with it a quantum of the Higgs vacuum. The EVO is now a false Higgs vacuum and the Higgs field does not like any false vacuums to form. A Higgs abyss condition is then created.

The EVO enters the  Higgs abyss false vacuum state which will destroy the structure of any matter that comes into contact with it. This is where transmutation comes from. We will see later on that this is an important tool for dark matter to maintain the balance between visible matter and dark matter throughout the universe.

By the way, one of the major issues in building a LENR reactor is keeping it from falling apart. This corrosion issue is directly related to the Higgs abyss destruction of matter.

More in the next post...

Axil

Re: Chiral polarization is the KEY to the LENR reaction
« Reply #320, on December 3rd, 2021, 01:42 PM »Last edited on December 3rd, 2021, 01:50 PM
The first commercial over unity products will be offered for sale from A Rossi. There will be a 10,000 lumen light offered named SKLED and an Over unity power source offered named SKLEP. These products will be specified and priced during a demo on 12/9/2021. The info on this demo is supplied by Rossi in this message as follows:
Quote
2021-12-02 19:34 Andrea Rossi
Dear Readers:
Some preliminary information about the presentation of December 9th:
1- the presentation is irrevocably confirmed
2- it will be streamed starting from 9 A.M. Miami Time on You Tube: you will find the link on http://www.e-catworld.com and on http://www.ecat.com and on http://www.leonardocorporation.com
3- the forms to order the Ecat SKLep and Ecat SKLed will be found on http://www.ecatorders.com and on http://www.ecat.com
4- who will prefer to turn an already made order of the ECATSKLed into an order for the ECAT SKLep can fill up the form to buy the SKLep and write at the bottom of the form the phrase ” THIS ORDER SUBSTITUTES THE ORDER MADE FOR THE ECAT SKLED”; otherwise also the former order remains valid.
5- in the video presentation you will find the link to send questions.
Warm Regards,
A.R